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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | laskaŋmaš |
| Genitive: | laskaŋmašə̑n |
| Dative: | laskaŋmašlan |
| Accusative: | laskaŋmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | laskaŋmašla |
| Comitative: | laskaŋmašge |
| Inessive: | laskaŋmašte, laskaŋmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | laskaŋmaške, laskaŋmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | laskaŋmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | laskaŋmašem |
| 2SG: | laskaŋmašet |
| 3SG: | laskaŋmašše, laskaŋmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | laskaŋmašna |
| 2PL: | laskaŋmašda |
| 3PL: | laskaŋmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | laskaŋmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | laskaŋmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | laskaŋmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | laskaŋmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | laskaŋmašem | laskaŋmaš-βlak | laskaŋmaš-βlakem, laskaŋmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | laskaŋmašemə̑n | laskaŋmaš-βlakə̑n | laskaŋmaš-βlakemə̑n, laskaŋmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | laskaŋmašemlan, laskaŋmašlanem | laskaŋmaš-βlaklan | laskaŋmaš-βlakemlan, laskaŋmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | laskaŋmašemə̑m | laskaŋmaš-βlakə̑m | laskaŋmaš-βlakemə̑m, laskaŋmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | laskaŋmašemla, laskaŋmašlam | laskaŋmaš-βlakla | laskaŋmaš-βlakemla, laskaŋmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | laskaŋmašemge | laskaŋmaš-βlakge | laskaŋmaš-βlakemge, laskaŋmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | laskaŋmaštem, laskaŋmašə̑štem | laskaŋmaš-βlakə̑šte | laskaŋmaš-βlakə̑štem, laskaŋmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | laskaŋmaškem, laskaŋmašə̑škem | laskaŋmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | laskaŋmaš-βlakə̑škem, laskaŋmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | laskaŋmašešem | laskaŋmaš-βlakeš | laskaŋmaš-βlakešem, laskaŋmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||