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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | laskaŋmaʃ |
| Genitive: | laskaŋmaʃən |
| Dative: | laskaŋmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | laskaŋmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | laskaŋmaʃla |
| Comitative: | laskaŋmaʃge |
| Inessive: | laskaŋmaʃte, laskaŋmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | laskaŋmaʃke, laskaŋmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | laskaŋmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | laskaŋmaʃem |
| 2SG: | laskaŋmaʃet |
| 3SG: | laskaŋmaʃːe, laskaŋmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | laskaŋmaʃna |
| 2PL: | laskaŋmaʃda |
| 3PL: | laskaŋmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | laskaŋmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | laskaŋmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | laskaŋmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | laskaŋmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | laskaŋmaʃem | laskaŋmaʃ-βlak | laskaŋmaʃ-βlakem, laskaŋmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | laskaŋmaʃemən | laskaŋmaʃ-βlakən | laskaŋmaʃ-βlakemən, laskaŋmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | laskaŋmaʃemlan, laskaŋmaʃlanem | laskaŋmaʃ-βlaklan | laskaŋmaʃ-βlakemlan, laskaŋmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | laskaŋmaʃeməm | laskaŋmaʃ-βlakəm | laskaŋmaʃ-βlakeməm, laskaŋmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | laskaŋmaʃemla, laskaŋmaʃlam | laskaŋmaʃ-βlakla | laskaŋmaʃ-βlakemla, laskaŋmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | laskaŋmaʃemge | laskaŋmaʃ-βlakge | laskaŋmaʃ-βlakemge, laskaŋmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | laskaŋmaʃtem, laskaŋmaʃəʃtem | laskaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃte | laskaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, laskaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | laskaŋmaʃkem, laskaŋmaʃəʃkem | laskaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | laskaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, laskaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | laskaŋmaʃeʃem | laskaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃ | laskaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃem, laskaŋmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||