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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ласка |
| Genitive: | ласкан |
| Dative: | ласкалан |
| Accusative: | ласкам |
| Comparative: | ласкала |
| Comitative: | ласкаге |
| Inessive: | ласкаште |
| Illative: | ласкаш(ке) |
| Lative: | ласкаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ласкам |
| 2SG: | ласкат |
| 3SG: | ласкаж(е) |
| 1PL: | ласкана |
| 2PL: | ласкада |
| 3PL: | ласкашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ласка-влак |
| Plural (2): | ласка-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ласкала |
| Sociative Plural: | ласкамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ласкам | ласка-влак | ласка-влакем, ласкам-влак |
| Genitive: | ласкамын | ласка-влакын | ласка-влакемын, ласкам-влакын |
| Dative: | ласкамлан, ласкаланем | ласка-влаклан | ласка-влакемлан, ласкам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ласкамым | ласка-влакым | ласка-влакемым, ласкам-влакым |
| Comparative: | ласкамла, ласкалам | ласка-влакла | ласка-влакемла, ласкам-влакла |
| Comitative: | ласкамге | ласка-влакге | ласка-влакемге, ласкам-влакге |
| Inessive: | ласкаштем | ласка-влакыште | ласка-влакыштем, ласкам-влакыште |
| Illative: | ласкашкем | ласка-влакыш(ке) | ласка-влакышкем, ласкам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ласкашем | ласка-влакеш | ласка-влакешем, ласкам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||