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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | laska |
| Genitive: | laskan |
| Dative: | laskalan |
| Accusative: | laskam |
| Comparative: | laskala |
| Comitative: | laskage |
| Inessive: | laskaʃte |
| Illative: | laskaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | laskaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | laskam |
| 2SG: | laskat |
| 3SG: | laskaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | laskana |
| 2PL: | laskada |
| 3PL: | laskaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | laska-βlak |
| Plural (2): | laska-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | laskala |
| Sociative Plural: | laskamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | laskam | laska-βlak | laska-βlakem, laskam-βlak |
| Genitive: | laskamən | laska-βlakən | laska-βlakemən, laskam-βlakən |
| Dative: | laskamlan, laskalanem | laska-βlaklan | laska-βlakemlan, laskam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | laskaməm | laska-βlakəm | laska-βlakeməm, laskam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | laskamla, laskalam | laska-βlakla | laska-βlakemla, laskam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | laskamge | laska-βlakge | laska-βlakemge, laskam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | laskaʃtem | laska-βlakəʃte | laska-βlakəʃtem, laskam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | laskaʃkem | laska-βlakəʃ(ke) | laska-βlakəʃkem, laskam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | laskaʃem | laska-βlakeʃ | laska-βlakeʃem, laskam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||