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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | laskalək |
| Genitive: | laskaləkən |
| Dative: | laskaləklan |
| Accusative: | laskaləkəm |
| Comparative: | laskaləkla |
| Comitative: | laskaləkge |
| Inessive: | laskaləkəʃte |
| Illative: | laskaləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | laskaləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | laskaləkem |
| 2SG: | laskaləket |
| 3SG: | laskaləkʃe |
| 1PL: | laskaləkna |
| 2PL: | laskaləkda |
| 3PL: | laskaləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | laskalək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | laskalək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | laskaləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | laskaləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | laskaləkem | laskalək-βlak | laskalək-βlakem, laskaləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | laskaləkemən | laskalək-βlakən | laskalək-βlakemən, laskaləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | laskaləkemlan, laskaləklanem | laskalək-βlaklan | laskalək-βlakemlan, laskaləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | laskaləkeməm | laskalək-βlakəm | laskalək-βlakeməm, laskaləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | laskaləkemla, laskaləklam | laskalək-βlakla | laskalək-βlakemla, laskaləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | laskaləkemge | laskalək-βlakge | laskalək-βlakemge, laskaləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | laskaləkəʃtem | laskalək-βlakəʃte | laskalək-βlakəʃtem, laskaləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | laskaləkəʃkem | laskalək-βlakəʃ(ke) | laskalək-βlakəʃkem, laskaləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | laskaləkeʃem | laskalək-βlakeʃ | laskalək-βlakeʃem, laskaləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||