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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ласт |
| Genitive: | ластын |
| Dative: | ластлан |
| Accusative: | ластым |
| Comparative: | ластла |
| Comitative: | ластге |
| Inessive: | ластыште |
| Illative: | ластыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ластеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ластем |
| 2SG: | ластет |
| 3SG: | ластше |
| 1PL: | ластна |
| 2PL: | ластда |
| 3PL: | ластышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ласт-влак |
| Plural (2): | ласт-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ластла |
| Sociative Plural: | ластмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ластем | ласт-влак | ласт-влакем, ластем-влак |
| Genitive: | ластемын | ласт-влакын | ласт-влакемын, ластем-влакын |
| Dative: | ластемлан, ластланем | ласт-влаклан | ласт-влакемлан, ластем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ластемым | ласт-влакым | ласт-влакемым, ластем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ластемла, ластлам | ласт-влакла | ласт-влакемла, ластем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ластемге | ласт-влакге | ласт-влакемге, ластем-влакге |
| Inessive: | ластыштем | ласт-влакыште | ласт-влакыштем, ластем-влакыште |
| Illative: | ластышкем | ласт-влакыш(ке) | ласт-влакышкем, ластем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ластешем | ласт-влакеш | ласт-влакешем, ластем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||