Paradigm Generator
Logowww.mari-language.com:

Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:last
Genitive:lastə̑n
Dative:lastlan
Accusative:lastə̑m
Comparative:lastla
Comitative:lastge
Inessive:lastə̑šte
Illative:lastə̑š(ke)
Lative:lasteš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:lastem
2SG:lastet
3SG:lastše
1PL:lastna
2PL:lastda
3PL:lastə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):last-βlak
Plural (2):last-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:lastla
Sociative Plural:lastmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:lastemlast-βlaklast-βlakem,
lastem-βlak
Genitive:lastemə̑nlast-βlakə̑nlast-βlakemə̑n,
lastem-βlakə̑n
Dative:lastemlan,
lastlanem
last-βlaklanlast-βlakemlan,
lastem-βlaklan
Accusative:lastemə̑mlast-βlakə̑mlast-βlakemə̑m,
lastem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:lastemla,
lastlam
last-βlaklalast-βlakemla,
lastem-βlakla
Comitative:lastemgelast-βlakgelast-βlakemge,
lastem-βlakge
Inessive:lastə̑štemlast-βlakə̑štelast-βlakə̑štem,
lastem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:lastə̑škemlast-βlakə̑š(ke)last-βlakə̑škem,
lastem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:lastešemlast-βlakešlast-βlakešem,
lastem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года