Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:last
Genitive:lastən
Dative:lastlan
Accusative:lastəm
Comparative:lastla
Comitative:lastge
Inessive:lastəʃte
Illative:lastəʃ(ke)
Lative:lasteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:lastem
2SG:lastet
3SG:lastʃe
1PL:lastna
2PL:lastda
3PL:lastəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):last-βlak
Plural (2):last-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:lastla
Sociative Plural:lastmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:lastemlast-βlaklast-βlakem,
lastem-βlak
Genitive:lastemənlast-βlakənlast-βlakemən,
lastem-βlakən
Dative:lastemlan,
lastlanem
last-βlaklanlast-βlakemlan,
lastem-βlaklan
Accusative:lasteməmlast-βlakəmlast-βlakeməm,
lastem-βlakəm
Comparative:lastemla,
lastlam
last-βlaklalast-βlakemla,
lastem-βlakla
Comitative:lastemgelast-βlakgelast-βlakemge,
lastem-βlakge
Inessive:lastəʃtemlast-βlakəʃtelast-βlakəʃtem,
lastem-βlakəʃte
Illative:lastəʃkemlast-βlakəʃ(ke)last-βlakəʃkem,
lastem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:lasteʃemlast-βlakeʃlast-βlakeʃem,
lastem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года