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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lastak |
Genitive: | lastakə̑n |
Dative: | lastaklan |
Accusative: | lastakə̑m |
Comparative: | lastakla |
Comitative: | lastakge |
Inessive: | lastakə̑šte |
Illative: | lastakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | lastakeš |
1SG: | lastakem |
2SG: | lastaket |
3SG: | lastakše |
1PL: | lastakna |
2PL: | lastakda |
3PL: | lastakə̑št |
Plural (1): | lastak-βlak |
Plural (2): | lastak-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | lastakla |
Sociative Plural: | lastakmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lastakem | lastak-βlak | lastak-βlakem, lastakem-βlak |
Genitive: | lastakemə̑n | lastak-βlakə̑n | lastak-βlakemə̑n, lastakem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | lastakemlan, lastaklanem | lastak-βlaklan | lastak-βlakemlan, lastakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lastakemə̑m | lastak-βlakə̑m | lastak-βlakemə̑m, lastakem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | lastakemla, lastaklam | lastak-βlakla | lastak-βlakemla, lastakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lastakemge | lastak-βlakge | lastak-βlakemge, lastakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lastakə̑štem | lastak-βlakə̑šte | lastak-βlakə̑štem, lastakem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | lastakə̑škem | lastak-βlakə̑š(ke) | lastak-βlakə̑škem, lastakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | lastakešem | lastak-βlakeš | lastak-βlakešem, lastakem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |