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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lastak |
| Genitive: | lastakən |
| Dative: | lastaklan |
| Accusative: | lastakəm |
| Comparative: | lastakla |
| Comitative: | lastakge |
| Inessive: | lastakəʃte |
| Illative: | lastakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lastakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lastakem |
| 2SG: | lastaket |
| 3SG: | lastakʃe |
| 1PL: | lastakna |
| 2PL: | lastakda |
| 3PL: | lastakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lastak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lastak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lastakla |
| Sociative Plural: | lastakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lastakem | lastak-βlak | lastak-βlakem, lastakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lastakemən | lastak-βlakən | lastak-βlakemən, lastakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lastakemlan, lastaklanem | lastak-βlaklan | lastak-βlakemlan, lastakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lastakeməm | lastak-βlakəm | lastak-βlakeməm, lastakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lastakemla, lastaklam | lastak-βlakla | lastak-βlakemla, lastakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lastakemge | lastak-βlakge | lastak-βlakemge, lastakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lastakəʃtem | lastak-βlakəʃte | lastak-βlakəʃtem, lastakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lastakəʃkem | lastak-βlakəʃ(ke) | lastak-βlakəʃkem, lastakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lastakeʃem | lastak-βlakeʃ | lastak-βlakeʃem, lastakem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||