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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | latgal |
| Genitive: | latgalən |
| Dative: | latgalːan |
| Accusative: | latgaləm |
| Comparative: | latgalːa |
| Comitative: | latgalge |
| Inessive: | latgaləʃte |
| Illative: | latgaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | latgaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | latgalem |
| 2SG: | latgalet |
| 3SG: | latgalʒe |
| 1PL: | latgalna |
| 2PL: | latgalda |
| 3PL: | latgaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | latgal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | latgal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | latgalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | latgalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | latgalem | latgal-βlak | latgal-βlakem, latgalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | latgalemən | latgal-βlakən | latgal-βlakemən, latgalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | latgalemlan, latgalːanem | latgal-βlaklan | latgal-βlakemlan, latgalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | latgaleməm | latgal-βlakəm | latgal-βlakeməm, latgalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | latgalemla, latgalːam | latgal-βlakla | latgal-βlakemla, latgalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | latgalemge | latgal-βlakge | latgal-βlakemge, latgalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | latgaləʃtem | latgal-βlakəʃte | latgal-βlakəʃtem, latgalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | latgaləʃkem | latgal-βlakəʃ(ke) | latgal-βlakəʃkem, latgalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | latgaleʃem | latgal-βlakeʃ | latgal-βlakeʃem, latgalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||