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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | latikəmʃan |
| Genitive: | latikəmʃanən |
| Dative: | latikəmʃanlan |
| Accusative: | latikəmʃanəm |
| Comparative: | latikəmʃanla |
| Comitative: | latikəmʃange |
| Inessive: | latikəmʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | latikəmʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | latikəmʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | latikəmʃanem |
| 2SG: | latikəmʃanet |
| 3SG: | latikəmʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | latikəmʃanːa |
| 2PL: | latikəmʃanda |
| 3PL: | latikəmʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | latikəmʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | latikəmʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | latikəmʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | latikəmʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | latikəmʃanem | latikəmʃan-βlak | latikəmʃan-βlakem, latikəmʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | latikəmʃanemən | latikəmʃan-βlakən | latikəmʃan-βlakemən, latikəmʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | latikəmʃanemlan, latikəmʃanlanem | latikəmʃan-βlaklan | latikəmʃan-βlakemlan, latikəmʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | latikəmʃaneməm | latikəmʃan-βlakəm | latikəmʃan-βlakeməm, latikəmʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | latikəmʃanemla, latikəmʃanlam | latikəmʃan-βlakla | latikəmʃan-βlakemla, latikəmʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | latikəmʃanemge | latikəmʃan-βlakge | latikəmʃan-βlakemge, latikəmʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | latikəmʃanəʃtem | latikəmʃan-βlakəʃte | latikəmʃan-βlakəʃtem, latikəmʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | latikəmʃanəʃkem | latikəmʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | latikəmʃan-βlakəʃkem, latikəmʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | latikəmʃaneʃem | latikəmʃan-βlakeʃ | latikəmʃan-βlakeʃem, latikəmʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||