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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | latin |
| Genitive: | latinə̑n |
| Dative: | latinlan |
| Accusative: | latinə̑m |
| Comparative: | latinla |
| Comitative: | latinge |
| Inessive: | latinə̑šte |
| Illative: | latinə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | latineš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | latinem |
| 2SG: | latinet |
| 3SG: | latinže |
| 1PL: | latinna |
| 2PL: | latinda |
| 3PL: | latinə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | latin-βlak |
| Plural (2): | latin-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | latinla |
| Sociative Plural: | latinmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | latinem | latin-βlak | latin-βlakem, latinem-βlak |
| Genitive: | latinemə̑n | latin-βlakə̑n | latin-βlakemə̑n, latinem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | latinemlan, latinlanem | latin-βlaklan | latin-βlakemlan, latinem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | latinemə̑m | latin-βlakə̑m | latin-βlakemə̑m, latinem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | latinemla, latinlam | latin-βlakla | latin-βlakemla, latinem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | latinemge | latin-βlakge | latin-βlakemge, latinem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | latinə̑štem | latin-βlakə̑šte | latin-βlakə̑štem, latinem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | latinə̑škem | latin-βlakə̑š(ke) | latin-βlakə̑škem, latinem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | latinešem | latin-βlakeš | latin-βlakešem, latinem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||