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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | latkandaʃəmʃan |
| Genitive: | latkandaʃəmʃanən |
| Dative: | latkandaʃəmʃanlan |
| Accusative: | latkandaʃəmʃanəm |
| Comparative: | latkandaʃəmʃanla |
| Comitative: | latkandaʃəmʃange |
| Inessive: | latkandaʃəmʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | latkandaʃəmʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | latkandaʃəmʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | latkandaʃəmʃanem |
| 2SG: | latkandaʃəmʃanet |
| 3SG: | latkandaʃəmʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | latkandaʃəmʃanːa |
| 2PL: | latkandaʃəmʃanda |
| 3PL: | latkandaʃəmʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | latkandaʃəmʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | latkandaʃəmʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | latkandaʃəmʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | latkandaʃəmʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | latkandaʃəmʃanem | latkandaʃəmʃan-βlak | latkandaʃəmʃan-βlakem, latkandaʃəmʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | latkandaʃəmʃanemən | latkandaʃəmʃan-βlakən | latkandaʃəmʃan-βlakemən, latkandaʃəmʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | latkandaʃəmʃanemlan, latkandaʃəmʃanlanem | latkandaʃəmʃan-βlaklan | latkandaʃəmʃan-βlakemlan, latkandaʃəmʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | latkandaʃəmʃaneməm | latkandaʃəmʃan-βlakəm | latkandaʃəmʃan-βlakeməm, latkandaʃəmʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | latkandaʃəmʃanemla, latkandaʃəmʃanlam | latkandaʃəmʃan-βlakla | latkandaʃəmʃan-βlakemla, latkandaʃəmʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | latkandaʃəmʃanemge | latkandaʃəmʃan-βlakge | latkandaʃəmʃan-βlakemge, latkandaʃəmʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | latkandaʃəmʃanəʃtem | latkandaʃəmʃan-βlakəʃte | latkandaʃəmʃan-βlakəʃtem, latkandaʃəmʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | latkandaʃəmʃanəʃkem | latkandaʃəmʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | latkandaʃəmʃan-βlakəʃkem, latkandaʃəmʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | latkandaʃəmʃaneʃem | latkandaʃəmʃan-βlakeʃ | latkandaʃəmʃan-βlakeʃem, latkandaʃəmʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||