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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | latkumšan |
| Genitive: | latkumšanə̑n |
| Dative: | latkumšanlan |
| Accusative: | latkumšanə̑m |
| Comparative: | latkumšanla |
| Comitative: | latkumšange |
| Inessive: | latkumšanə̑šte |
| Illative: | latkumšanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | latkumšaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | latkumšanem |
| 2SG: | latkumšanet |
| 3SG: | latkumšanže |
| 1PL: | latkumšanna |
| 2PL: | latkumšanda |
| 3PL: | latkumšanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | latkumšan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | latkumšan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | latkumšanla |
| Sociative Plural: | latkumšanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | latkumšanem | latkumšan-βlak | latkumšan-βlakem, latkumšanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | latkumšanemə̑n | latkumšan-βlakə̑n | latkumšan-βlakemə̑n, latkumšanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | latkumšanemlan, latkumšanlanem | latkumšan-βlaklan | latkumšan-βlakemlan, latkumšanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | latkumšanemə̑m | latkumšan-βlakə̑m | latkumšan-βlakemə̑m, latkumšanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | latkumšanemla, latkumšanlam | latkumšan-βlakla | latkumšan-βlakemla, latkumšanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | latkumšanemge | latkumšan-βlakge | latkumšan-βlakemge, latkumšanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | latkumšanə̑štem | latkumšan-βlakə̑šte | latkumšan-βlakə̑štem, latkumšanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | latkumšanə̑škem | latkumšan-βlakə̑š(ke) | latkumšan-βlakə̑škem, latkumšanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | latkumšanešem | latkumšan-βlakeš | latkumšan-βlakešem, latkumšanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||