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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | latkumʃan |
Genitive: | latkumʃanən |
Dative: | latkumʃanlan |
Accusative: | latkumʃanəm |
Comparative: | latkumʃanla |
Comitative: | latkumʃange |
Inessive: | latkumʃanəʃte |
Illative: | latkumʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | latkumʃaneʃ |
1SG: | latkumʃanem |
2SG: | latkumʃanet |
3SG: | latkumʃanʒe |
1PL: | latkumʃanːa |
2PL: | latkumʃanda |
3PL: | latkumʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | latkumʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | latkumʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | latkumʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | latkumʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | latkumʃanem | latkumʃan-βlak | latkumʃan-βlakem, latkumʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | latkumʃanemən | latkumʃan-βlakən | latkumʃan-βlakemən, latkumʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | latkumʃanemlan, latkumʃanlanem | latkumʃan-βlaklan | latkumʃan-βlakemlan, latkumʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | latkumʃaneməm | latkumʃan-βlakəm | latkumʃan-βlakeməm, latkumʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | latkumʃanemla, latkumʃanlam | latkumʃan-βlakla | latkumʃan-βlakemla, latkumʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | latkumʃanemge | latkumʃan-βlakge | latkumʃan-βlakemge, latkumʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | latkumʃanəʃtem | latkumʃan-βlakəʃte | latkumʃan-βlakəʃtem, latkumʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | latkumʃanəʃkem | latkumʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | latkumʃan-βlakəʃkem, latkumʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | latkumʃaneʃem | latkumʃan-βlakeʃ | latkumʃan-βlakeʃem, latkumʃanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |