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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | лафет |
| Genitive: | лафетын |
| Dative: | лафетлан |
| Accusative: | лафетым |
| Comparative: | лафетла |
| Comitative: | лафетге |
| Inessive: | лафетыште |
| Illative: | лафетыш(ке) |
| Lative: | лафетеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | лафетем |
| 2SG: | лафетет |
| 3SG: | лафетше |
| 1PL: | лафетна |
| 2PL: | лафетда |
| 3PL: | лафетышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | лафет-влак |
| Plural (2): | лафет-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | лафетла |
| Sociative Plural: | лафетмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | лафетем | лафет-влак | лафет-влакем, лафетем-влак |
| Genitive: | лафетемын | лафет-влакын | лафет-влакемын, лафетем-влакын |
| Dative: | лафетемлан, лафетланем | лафет-влаклан | лафет-влакемлан, лафетем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | лафетемым | лафет-влакым | лафет-влакемым, лафетем-влакым |
| Comparative: | лафетемла, лафетлам | лафет-влакла | лафет-влакемла, лафетем-влакла |
| Comitative: | лафетемге | лафет-влакге | лафет-влакемге, лафетем-влакге |
| Inessive: | лафетыштем | лафет-влакыште | лафет-влакыштем, лафетем-влакыште |
| Illative: | лафетышкем | лафет-влакыш(ке) | лафет-влакышкем, лафетем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | лафетешем | лафет-влакеш | лафет-влакешем, лафетем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||