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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lafet |
| Genitive: | lafetə̑n |
| Dative: | lafetlan |
| Accusative: | lafetə̑m |
| Comparative: | lafetla |
| Comitative: | lafetge |
| Inessive: | lafetə̑šte |
| Illative: | lafetə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lafeteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lafetem |
| 2SG: | lafetet |
| 3SG: | lafetše |
| 1PL: | lafetna |
| 2PL: | lafetda |
| 3PL: | lafetə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lafet-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lafet-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lafetla |
| Sociative Plural: | lafetmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lafetem | lafet-βlak | lafet-βlakem, lafetem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lafetemə̑n | lafet-βlakə̑n | lafet-βlakemə̑n, lafetem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lafetemlan, lafetlanem | lafet-βlaklan | lafet-βlakemlan, lafetem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lafetemə̑m | lafet-βlakə̑m | lafet-βlakemə̑m, lafetem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lafetemla, lafetlam | lafet-βlakla | lafet-βlakemla, lafetem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lafetemge | lafet-βlakge | lafet-βlakemge, lafetem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lafetə̑štem | lafet-βlakə̑šte | lafet-βlakə̑štem, lafetem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lafetə̑škem | lafet-βlakə̑š(ke) | lafet-βlakə̑škem, lafetem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lafetešem | lafet-βlakeš | lafet-βlakešem, lafetem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||