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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lač́ |
| Genitive: | lač́ə̑n |
| Dative: | lač́lan |
| Accusative: | lač́ə̑m |
| Comparative: | lač́la |
| Comitative: | lač́ge |
| Inessive: | lač́ə̑šte |
| Illative: | lač́ə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lač́eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lač́em |
| 2SG: | lač́et |
| 3SG: | lač́še |
| 1PL: | lač́na |
| 2PL: | lač́da |
| 3PL: | lač́ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lač́-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lač́-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lač́la |
| Sociative Plural: | lač́mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lač́em | lač́-βlak | lač́-βlakem, lač́em-βlak |
| Genitive: | lač́emə̑n | lač́-βlakə̑n | lač́-βlakemə̑n, lač́em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lač́emlan, lač́lanem | lač́-βlaklan | lač́-βlakemlan, lač́em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lač́emə̑m | lač́-βlakə̑m | lač́-βlakemə̑m, lač́em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lač́emla, lač́lam | lač́-βlakla | lač́-βlakemla, lač́em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lač́emge | lač́-βlakge | lač́-βlakemge, lač́em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lač́ə̑štem | lač́-βlakə̑šte | lač́-βlakə̑štem, lač́em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lač́ə̑škem | lač́-βlakə̑š(ke) | lač́-βlakə̑škem, lač́em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lač́ešem | lač́-βlakeš | lač́-βlakešem, lač́em-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||