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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lat͡ɕ |
| Genitive: | lat͡ɕən |
| Dative: | lat͡ɕlan |
| Accusative: | lat͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | lat͡ɕla |
| Comitative: | lat͡ɕge |
| Inessive: | lat͡ɕəʃte |
| Illative: | lat͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lat͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕʃe |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕna |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕda |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lat͡ɕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lat͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lat͡ɕla |
| Sociative Plural: | lat͡ɕmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lat͡ɕem | lat͡ɕ-βlak | lat͡ɕ-βlakem, lat͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lat͡ɕemən | lat͡ɕ-βlakən | lat͡ɕ-βlakemən, lat͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lat͡ɕemlan, lat͡ɕlanem | lat͡ɕ-βlaklan | lat͡ɕ-βlakemlan, lat͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lat͡ɕeməm | lat͡ɕ-βlakəm | lat͡ɕ-βlakeməm, lat͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lat͡ɕemla, lat͡ɕlam | lat͡ɕ-βlakla | lat͡ɕ-βlakemla, lat͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lat͡ɕemge | lat͡ɕ-βlakge | lat͡ɕ-βlakemge, lat͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lat͡ɕəʃtem | lat͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | lat͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, lat͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lat͡ɕəʃkem | lat͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | lat͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, lat͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lat͡ɕeʃem | lat͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | lat͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, lat͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||