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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | лачан |
| Genitive: | лачанын |
| Dative: | лачанлан |
| Accusative: | лачаным |
| Comparative: | лачанла |
| Comitative: | лачанге |
| Inessive: | лачаныште |
| Illative: | лачаныш(ке) |
| Lative: | лачанеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | лачанем |
| 2SG: | лачанет |
| 3SG: | лачанже |
| 1PL: | лачанна |
| 2PL: | лачанда |
| 3PL: | лачанышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | лачан-влак |
| Plural (2): | лачан-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | лачанла |
| Sociative Plural: | лачанмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | лачанем | лачан-влак | лачан-влакем, лачанем-влак |
| Genitive: | лачанемын | лачан-влакын | лачан-влакемын, лачанем-влакын |
| Dative: | лачанемлан, лачанланем | лачан-влаклан | лачан-влакемлан, лачанем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | лачанемым | лачан-влакым | лачан-влакемым, лачанем-влакым |
| Comparative: | лачанемла, лачанлам | лачан-влакла | лачан-влакемла, лачанем-влакла |
| Comitative: | лачанемге | лачан-влакге | лачан-влакемге, лачанем-влакге |
| Inessive: | лачаныштем | лачан-влакыште | лачан-влакыштем, лачанем-влакыште |
| Illative: | лачанышкем | лачан-влакыш(ке) | лачан-влакышкем, лачанем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | лачанешем | лачан-влакеш | лачан-влакешем, лачанем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||