Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕkatam | om lat͡ɕkata |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕkatat | ot lat͡ɕkata |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕkataʃ | ok/ogeʃ lat͡ɕkata |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕkataəna | ona/ogəna lat͡ɕkata |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕkataəda | oda/ogəda lat͡ɕkata |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕkataət | ogət lat͡ɕkata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕkataəm | ʃəm lat͡ɕkata |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕkataət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lat͡ɕkata |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕkataje | əʃ lat͡ɕkata |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕkatana | əʃna lat͡ɕkata |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕkatada | əʃda lat͡ɕkata |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕkataət͡ɕ | əʃt lat͡ɕkata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕkataənam | lat͡ɕkataən oməl |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕkataənat | lat͡ɕkataən otəl |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕkataən | lat͡ɕkataən ogəl |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕkataənːa | lat͡ɕkataən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕkataənda | lat͡ɕkataən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕkataənət | lat͡ɕkataən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕkatam əʎe | om lat͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕkatat əʎe | ot lat͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕkataʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lat͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕkataəna əʎe | ona/ogəna lat͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕkataəda əʎe | oda/ogəda lat͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕkataət əʎe | ogət lat͡ɕkata əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕkatam ulmaʃ | om lat͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕkatat ulmaʃ | ot lat͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕkataʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lat͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕkataəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lat͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕkataəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lat͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕkataət ulmaʃ | ogət lat͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕkataənam əʎe | lat͡ɕkataən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕkataənat əʎe | lat͡ɕkataən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕkataən əʎe | lat͡ɕkataən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕkataənːa əʎe | lat͡ɕkataən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕkataənda əʎe | lat͡ɕkataən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕkataənət əʎe | lat͡ɕkataən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕkataənam ulmaʃ | lat͡ɕkataən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕkataənat ulmaʃ | lat͡ɕkataən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕkataən ulmaʃ | lat͡ɕkataən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕkataənːa ulmaʃ | lat͡ɕkataən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕkataənda ulmaʃ | lat͡ɕkataən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕkataənət ulmaʃ | lat͡ɕkataən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕkata | it lat͡ɕkata |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕkataʒe | ənʒe lat͡ɕkata |
| 1PL: | (lat͡ɕkataəna) | (ona/ogəna lat͡ɕkata) |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕkataza | ida lat͡ɕkata |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕkataʃt | ənəʃt lat͡ɕkata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕkatanem | ənem lat͡ɕkata |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕkatanet | ənet lat͡ɕkata |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕkataneʒe | əneʒ lat͡ɕkata |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕkatanena | ənena lat͡ɕkata |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕkataneda | əneda lat͡ɕkata |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕkataneʃt | əneʃt lat͡ɕkata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕkatanem əʎe | ənem lat͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕkatanena əʎe | ənet lat͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕkataneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lat͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕkatanena əʎe | ənena lat͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕkataneda əʎe | əneda lat͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕkataneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lat͡ɕkata əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕkatanet ulmaʃ | ənet lat͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕkataneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lat͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕkataneda ulmaʃ | əneda lat͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕkataneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lat͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lat͡ɕkataʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lat͡ɕkataman |
| Active participle: | lat͡ɕkataʃe |
| Passive participle: | lat͡ɕkatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lat͡ɕkataʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lat͡ɕkatadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lat͡ɕkataən |
| Negative gerund: | lat͡ɕkatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lat͡ɕkatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lat͡ɕkatameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lat͡ɕkataʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lat͡ɕkatamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lat͡ɕkatadəmaʃ |
