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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | лачка |
Genitive: | лачкан |
Dative: | лачкалан |
Accusative: | лачкам |
Comparative: | лачкала |
Comitative: | лачкаге |
Inessive: | лачкаште |
Illative: | лачкаш(ке) |
Lative: | лачкаш |
1SG: | лачкам |
2SG: | лачкат |
3SG: | лачкаж(е) |
1PL: | лачкана |
2PL: | лачкада |
3PL: | лачкашт |
Plural (1): | лачка-влак |
Plural (2): | лачка-шамыч |
Short Plural: | лачкала |
Sociative Plural: | лачкамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | лачкам | лачка-влак | лачка-влакем, лачкам-влак |
Genitive: | лачкамын | лачка-влакын | лачка-влакемын, лачкам-влакын |
Dative: | лачкамлан, лачкаланем | лачка-влаклан | лачка-влакемлан, лачкам-влаклан |
Accusative: | лачкамым | лачка-влакым | лачка-влакемым, лачкам-влакым |
Comparative: | лачкамла, лачкалам | лачка-влакла | лачка-влакемла, лачкам-влакла |
Comitative: | лачкамге | лачка-влакге | лачка-влакемге, лачкам-влакге |
Inessive: | лачкаштем | лачка-влакыште | лачка-влакыштем, лачкам-влакыште |
Illative: | лачкашкем | лачка-влакыш(ке) | лачка-влакышкем, лачкам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | лачкашем | лачка-влакеш | лачка-влакешем, лачкам-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |