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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lat͡ɕənʃudo |
| Genitive: | lat͡ɕənʃudən |
| Dative: | lat͡ɕənʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | lat͡ɕənʃudəm |
| Comparative: | lat͡ɕənʃudəla |
| Comitative: | lat͡ɕənʃudəge |
| Inessive: | lat͡ɕənʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | lat͡ɕənʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | lat͡ɕənʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lat͡ɕənʃudem |
| 2SG: | lat͡ɕənʃudet |
| 3SG: | lat͡ɕənʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | lat͡ɕənʃudəna |
| 2PL: | lat͡ɕənʃudəda |
| 3PL: | lat͡ɕənʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lat͡ɕənʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lat͡ɕənʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lat͡ɕənʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | lat͡ɕənʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lat͡ɕənʃudem | lat͡ɕənʃudo-βlak | lat͡ɕənʃudo-βlakem, lat͡ɕənʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lat͡ɕənʃudemən | lat͡ɕənʃudo-βlakən | lat͡ɕənʃudo-βlakemən, lat͡ɕənʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lat͡ɕənʃudemlan, lat͡ɕənʃudəlanem | lat͡ɕənʃudo-βlaklan | lat͡ɕənʃudo-βlakemlan, lat͡ɕənʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lat͡ɕənʃudeməm | lat͡ɕənʃudo-βlakəm | lat͡ɕənʃudo-βlakeməm, lat͡ɕənʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lat͡ɕənʃudemla, lat͡ɕənʃudəlam | lat͡ɕənʃudo-βlakla | lat͡ɕənʃudo-βlakemla, lat͡ɕənʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lat͡ɕənʃudemge | lat͡ɕənʃudo-βlakge | lat͡ɕənʃudo-βlakemge, lat͡ɕənʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lat͡ɕənʃudəʃtem | lat͡ɕənʃudo-βlakəʃte | lat͡ɕənʃudo-βlakəʃtem, lat͡ɕənʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lat͡ɕənʃudəʃkem | lat͡ɕənʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | lat͡ɕənʃudo-βlakəʃkem, lat͡ɕənʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lat͡ɕənʃudeʃem | lat͡ɕənʃudo-βlakeʃ | lat͡ɕənʃudo-βlakeʃem, lat͡ɕənʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||