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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | laškaβoŋgo |
| Genitive: | laškaβoŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | laškaβoŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | laškaβoŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | laškaβoŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | laškaβoŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | laškaβoŋgə̑što |
| Illative: | laškaβoŋgə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | laškaβoŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | laškaβoŋgem |
| 2SG: | laškaβoŋget |
| 3SG: | laškaβoŋgə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | laškaβoŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | laškaβoŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | laškaβoŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | laškaβoŋgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | laškaβoŋgo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | laškaβoŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | laškaβoŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | laškaβoŋgem | laškaβoŋgo-βlak | laškaβoŋgo-βlakem, laškaβoŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | laškaβoŋgemə̑n | laškaβoŋgo-βlakə̑n | laškaβoŋgo-βlakemə̑n, laškaβoŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | laškaβoŋgemlan, laškaβoŋgə̑lanem | laškaβoŋgo-βlaklan | laškaβoŋgo-βlakemlan, laškaβoŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | laškaβoŋgemə̑m | laškaβoŋgo-βlakə̑m | laškaβoŋgo-βlakemə̑m, laškaβoŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | laškaβoŋgemla, laškaβoŋgə̑lam | laškaβoŋgo-βlakla | laškaβoŋgo-βlakemla, laškaβoŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | laškaβoŋgemge | laškaβoŋgo-βlakge | laškaβoŋgo-βlakemge, laškaβoŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | laškaβoŋgə̑štem | laškaβoŋgo-βlakə̑šte | laškaβoŋgo-βlakə̑štem, laškaβoŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | laškaβoŋgə̑škem | laškaβoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | laškaβoŋgo-βlakə̑škem, laškaβoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | laškaβoŋgešem | laškaβoŋgo-βlakeš | laškaβoŋgo-βlakešem, laškaβoŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||