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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | laʃkaβoŋgo |
| Genitive: | laʃkaβoŋgən |
| Dative: | laʃkaβoŋgəlan |
| Accusative: | laʃkaβoŋgəm |
| Comparative: | laʃkaβoŋgəla |
| Comitative: | laʃkaβoŋgəge |
| Inessive: | laʃkaβoŋgəʃto |
| Illative: | laʃkaβoŋgəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | laʃkaβoŋgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | laʃkaβoŋgem |
| 2SG: | laʃkaβoŋget |
| 3SG: | laʃkaβoŋgəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | laʃkaβoŋgəna |
| 2PL: | laʃkaβoŋgəda |
| 3PL: | laʃkaβoŋgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | laʃkaβoŋgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | laʃkaβoŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | laʃkaβoŋgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | laʃkaβoŋgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | laʃkaβoŋgem | laʃkaβoŋgo-βlak | laʃkaβoŋgo-βlakem, laʃkaβoŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | laʃkaβoŋgemən | laʃkaβoŋgo-βlakən | laʃkaβoŋgo-βlakemən, laʃkaβoŋgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | laʃkaβoŋgemlan, laʃkaβoŋgəlanem | laʃkaβoŋgo-βlaklan | laʃkaβoŋgo-βlakemlan, laʃkaβoŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | laʃkaβoŋgeməm | laʃkaβoŋgo-βlakəm | laʃkaβoŋgo-βlakeməm, laʃkaβoŋgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | laʃkaβoŋgemla, laʃkaβoŋgəlam | laʃkaβoŋgo-βlakla | laʃkaβoŋgo-βlakemla, laʃkaβoŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | laʃkaβoŋgemge | laʃkaβoŋgo-βlakge | laʃkaβoŋgo-βlakemge, laʃkaβoŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | laʃkaβoŋgəʃtem | laʃkaβoŋgo-βlakəʃte | laʃkaβoŋgo-βlakəʃtem, laʃkaβoŋgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | laʃkaβoŋgəʃkem | laʃkaβoŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | laʃkaβoŋgo-βlakəʃkem, laʃkaβoŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | laʃkaβoŋgeʃem | laʃkaβoŋgo-βlakeʃ | laʃkaβoŋgo-βlakeʃem, laʃkaβoŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||