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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | laška |
| Genitive: | laškan |
| Dative: | laškalan |
| Accusative: | laškam |
| Comparative: | laškala |
| Comitative: | laškage |
| Inessive: | laškašte |
| Illative: | laškaš(ke) |
| Lative: | laškaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | laškam |
| 2SG: | laškat |
| 3SG: | laškaž(e) |
| 1PL: | laškana |
| 2PL: | laškada |
| 3PL: | laškašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | laška-βlak |
| Plural (2): | laška-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | laškala |
| Sociative Plural: | laškamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | laškam | laška-βlak | laška-βlakem, laškam-βlak |
| Genitive: | laškamə̑n | laška-βlakə̑n | laška-βlakemə̑n, laškam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | laškamlan, laškalanem | laška-βlaklan | laška-βlakemlan, laškam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | laškamə̑m | laška-βlakə̑m | laška-βlakemə̑m, laškam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | laškamla, laškalam | laška-βlakla | laška-βlakemla, laškam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | laškamge | laška-βlakge | laška-βlakemge, laškam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | laškaštem | laška-βlakə̑šte | laška-βlakə̑štem, laškam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | laškaškem | laška-βlakə̑š(ke) | laška-βlakə̑škem, laškam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | laškašem | laška-βlakeš | laška-βlakešem, laškam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||