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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | laškan |
Genitive: | laškanə̑n |
Dative: | laškanlan |
Accusative: | laškanə̑m |
Comparative: | laškanla |
Comitative: | laškange |
Inessive: | laškanə̑šte |
Illative: | laškanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | laškaneš |
1SG: | laškanem |
2SG: | laškanet |
3SG: | laškanže |
1PL: | laškanna |
2PL: | laškanda |
3PL: | laškanə̑št |
Plural (1): | laškan-βlak |
Plural (2): | laškan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | laškanla |
Sociative Plural: | laškanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | laškanem | laškan-βlak | laškan-βlakem, laškanem-βlak |
Genitive: | laškanemə̑n | laškan-βlakə̑n | laškan-βlakemə̑n, laškanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | laškanemlan, laškanlanem | laškan-βlaklan | laškan-βlakemlan, laškanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | laškanemə̑m | laškan-βlakə̑m | laškan-βlakemə̑m, laškanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | laškanemla, laškanlam | laškan-βlakla | laškan-βlakemla, laškanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | laškanemge | laškan-βlakge | laškan-βlakemge, laškanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | laškanə̑štem | laškan-βlakə̑šte | laškan-βlakə̑štem, laškanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | laškanə̑škem | laškan-βlakə̑š(ke) | laškan-βlakə̑škem, laškanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | laškanešem | laškan-βlakeš | laškan-βlakešem, laškanem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |