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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | laʃman |
| Genitive: | laʃmanən |
| Dative: | laʃmanlan |
| Accusative: | laʃmanəm |
| Comparative: | laʃmanla |
| Comitative: | laʃmange |
| Inessive: | laʃmanəʃte |
| Illative: | laʃmanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | laʃmaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | laʃmanem |
| 2SG: | laʃmanet |
| 3SG: | laʃmanʒe |
| 1PL: | laʃmanːa |
| 2PL: | laʃmanda |
| 3PL: | laʃmanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | laʃman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | laʃman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | laʃmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | laʃmanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | laʃmanem | laʃman-βlak | laʃman-βlakem, laʃmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | laʃmanemən | laʃman-βlakən | laʃman-βlakemən, laʃmanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | laʃmanemlan, laʃmanlanem | laʃman-βlaklan | laʃman-βlakemlan, laʃmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | laʃmaneməm | laʃman-βlakəm | laʃman-βlakeməm, laʃmanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | laʃmanemla, laʃmanlam | laʃman-βlakla | laʃman-βlakemla, laʃmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | laʃmanemge | laʃman-βlakge | laʃman-βlakemge, laʃmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | laʃmanəʃtem | laʃman-βlakəʃte | laʃman-βlakəʃtem, laʃmanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | laʃmanəʃkem | laʃman-βlakəʃ(ke) | laʃman-βlakəʃkem, laʃmanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | laʃmaneʃem | laʃman-βlakeʃ | laʃman-βlakeʃem, laʃmanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||