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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | laštə̑raβoč́ |
| Genitive: | laštə̑raβoč́ə̑n |
| Dative: | laštə̑raβoč́lan |
| Accusative: | laštə̑raβoč́ə̑m |
| Comparative: | laštə̑raβoč́la |
| Comitative: | laštə̑raβoč́ge |
| Inessive: | laštə̑raβoč́ə̑što |
| Illative: | laštə̑raβoč́ə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | laštə̑raβoč́eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | laštə̑raβoč́em |
| 2SG: | laštə̑raβoč́et |
| 3SG: | laštə̑raβoč́šo |
| 1PL: | laštə̑raβoč́na |
| 2PL: | laštə̑raβoč́da |
| 3PL: | laštə̑raβoč́ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | laštə̑raβoč́-βlak |
| Plural (2): | laštə̑raβoč́-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | laštə̑raβoč́la |
| Sociative Plural: | laštə̑raβoč́mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | laštə̑raβoč́em | laštə̑raβoč́-βlak | laštə̑raβoč́-βlakem, laštə̑raβoč́em-βlak |
| Genitive: | laštə̑raβoč́emə̑n | laštə̑raβoč́-βlakə̑n | laštə̑raβoč́-βlakemə̑n, laštə̑raβoč́em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | laštə̑raβoč́emlan, laštə̑raβoč́lanem | laštə̑raβoč́-βlaklan | laštə̑raβoč́-βlakemlan, laštə̑raβoč́em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | laštə̑raβoč́emə̑m | laštə̑raβoč́-βlakə̑m | laštə̑raβoč́-βlakemə̑m, laštə̑raβoč́em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | laštə̑raβoč́emla, laštə̑raβoč́lam | laštə̑raβoč́-βlakla | laštə̑raβoč́-βlakemla, laštə̑raβoč́em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | laštə̑raβoč́emge | laštə̑raβoč́-βlakge | laštə̑raβoč́-βlakemge, laštə̑raβoč́em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | laštə̑raβoč́ə̑štem | laštə̑raβoč́-βlakə̑šte | laštə̑raβoč́-βlakə̑štem, laštə̑raβoč́em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | laštə̑raβoč́ə̑škem | laštə̑raβoč́-βlakə̑š(ke) | laštə̑raβoč́-βlakə̑škem, laštə̑raβoč́em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | laštə̑raβoč́ešem | laštə̑raβoč́-βlakeš | laštə̑raβoč́-βlakešem, laštə̑raβoč́em-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||