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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | лаян |
| Genitive: | лаянын |
| Dative: | лаянлан |
| Accusative: | лаяным |
| Comparative: | лаянла |
| Comitative: | лаянге |
| Inessive: | лаяныште |
| Illative: | лаяныш(ке) |
| Lative: | лаянеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | лаянем |
| 2SG: | лаянет |
| 3SG: | лаянже |
| 1PL: | лаянна |
| 2PL: | лаянда |
| 3PL: | лаянышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | лаян-влак |
| Plural (2): | лаян-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | лаянла |
| Sociative Plural: | лаянмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | лаянем | лаян-влак | лаян-влакем, лаянем-влак |
| Genitive: | лаянемын | лаян-влакын | лаян-влакемын, лаянем-влакын |
| Dative: | лаянемлан, лаянланем | лаян-влаклан | лаян-влакемлан, лаянем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | лаянемым | лаян-влакым | лаян-влакемым, лаянем-влакым |
| Comparative: | лаянемла, лаянлам | лаян-влакла | лаян-влакемла, лаянем-влакла |
| Comitative: | лаянемге | лаян-влакге | лаян-влакемге, лаянем-влакге |
| Inessive: | лаяныштем | лаян-влакыште | лаян-влакыштем, лаянем-влакыште |
| Illative: | лаянышкем | лаян-влакыш(ке) | лаян-влакышкем, лаянем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | лаянешем | лаян-влакеш | лаян-влакешем, лаянем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||