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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lajan |
| Genitive: | lajanən |
| Dative: | lajanlan |
| Accusative: | lajanəm |
| Comparative: | lajanla |
| Comitative: | lajange |
| Inessive: | lajanəʃte |
| Illative: | lajanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lajaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lajanem |
| 2SG: | lajanet |
| 3SG: | lajanʒe |
| 1PL: | lajanːa |
| 2PL: | lajanda |
| 3PL: | lajanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lajan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lajan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lajanla |
| Sociative Plural: | lajanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lajanem | lajan-βlak | lajan-βlakem, lajanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lajanemən | lajan-βlakən | lajan-βlakemən, lajanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lajanemlan, lajanlanem | lajan-βlaklan | lajan-βlakemlan, lajanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lajaneməm | lajan-βlakəm | lajan-βlakeməm, lajanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lajanemla, lajanlam | lajan-βlakla | lajan-βlakemla, lajanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lajanemge | lajan-βlakge | lajan-βlakemge, lajanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lajanəʃtem | lajan-βlakəʃte | lajan-βlakəʃtem, lajanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lajanəʃkem | lajan-βlakəʃ(ke) | lajan-βlakəʃkem, lajanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lajaneʃem | lajan-βlakeʃ | lajan-βlakeʃem, lajanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||