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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | laŋga |
| Genitive: | laŋgan |
| Dative: | laŋgalan |
| Accusative: | laŋgam |
| Comparative: | laŋgala |
| Comitative: | laŋgage |
| Inessive: | laŋgaʃte |
| Illative: | laŋgaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | laŋgaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | laŋgam |
| 2SG: | laŋgat |
| 3SG: | laŋgaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | laŋgana |
| 2PL: | laŋgada |
| 3PL: | laŋgaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | laŋga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | laŋga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | laŋgala |
| Sociative Plural: | laŋgamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | laŋgam | laŋga-βlak | laŋga-βlakem, laŋgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | laŋgamən | laŋga-βlakən | laŋga-βlakemən, laŋgam-βlakən |
| Dative: | laŋgamlan, laŋgalanem | laŋga-βlaklan | laŋga-βlakemlan, laŋgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | laŋgaməm | laŋga-βlakəm | laŋga-βlakeməm, laŋgam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | laŋgamla, laŋgalam | laŋga-βlakla | laŋga-βlakemla, laŋgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | laŋgamge | laŋga-βlakge | laŋga-βlakemge, laŋgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | laŋgaʃtem | laŋga-βlakəʃte | laŋga-βlakəʃtem, laŋgam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | laŋgaʃkem | laŋga-βlakəʃ(ke) | laŋga-βlakəʃkem, laŋgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | laŋgaʃem | laŋga-βlakeʃ | laŋga-βlakeʃem, laŋgam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||