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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | laŋgaze |
| Genitive: | laŋgazən |
| Dative: | laŋgazəlan |
| Accusative: | laŋgazəm |
| Comparative: | laŋgazəla |
| Comitative: | laŋgazəge |
| Inessive: | laŋgazəʃte |
| Illative: | laŋgazəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | laŋgazeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | laŋgazem |
| 2SG: | laŋgazet |
| 3SG: | laŋgazəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | laŋgazəna |
| 2PL: | laŋgazəda |
| 3PL: | laŋgazəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | laŋgaze-βlak |
| Plural (2): | laŋgaze-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | laŋgazəla |
| Sociative Plural: | laŋgazəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | laŋgazem | laŋgaze-βlak | laŋgaze-βlakem, laŋgazem-βlak |
| Genitive: | laŋgazemən | laŋgaze-βlakən | laŋgaze-βlakemən, laŋgazem-βlakən |
| Dative: | laŋgazemlan, laŋgazəlanem | laŋgaze-βlaklan | laŋgaze-βlakemlan, laŋgazem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | laŋgazeməm | laŋgaze-βlakəm | laŋgaze-βlakeməm, laŋgazem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | laŋgazemla, laŋgazəlam | laŋgaze-βlakla | laŋgaze-βlakemla, laŋgazem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | laŋgazemge | laŋgaze-βlakge | laŋgaze-βlakemge, laŋgazem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | laŋgazəʃtem | laŋgaze-βlakəʃte | laŋgaze-βlakəʃtem, laŋgazem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | laŋgazəʃkem | laŋgaze-βlakəʃ(ke) | laŋgaze-βlakəʃkem, laŋgazem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | laŋgazeʃem | laŋgaze-βlakeʃ | laŋgaze-βlakeʃem, laŋgazem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||