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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | laβe |
| Genitive: | laβən |
| Dative: | laβəlan |
| Accusative: | laβəm |
| Comparative: | laβəla |
| Comitative: | laβəge |
| Inessive: | laβəʃte |
| Illative: | laβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | laβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | laβem |
| 2SG: | laβet |
| 3SG: | laβəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | laβəna |
| 2PL: | laβəda |
| 3PL: | laβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | laβe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | laβe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | laβəla |
| Sociative Plural: | laβəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | laβem | laβe-βlak | laβe-βlakem, laβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | laβemən | laβe-βlakən | laβe-βlakemən, laβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | laβemlan, laβəlanem | laβe-βlaklan | laβe-βlakemlan, laβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | laβeməm | laβe-βlakəm | laβe-βlakeməm, laβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | laβemla, laβəlam | laβe-βlakla | laβe-βlakemla, laβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | laβemge | laβe-βlakge | laβe-βlakemge, laβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | laβəʃtem | laβe-βlakəʃte | laβe-βlakəʃtem, laβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | laβəʃkem | laβe-βlakəʃ(ke) | laβe-βlakəʃkem, laβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | laβeʃem | laβe-βlakeʃ | laβe-βlakeʃem, laβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||