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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lageŕ |
| Genitive: | lageŕə̑n |
| Dative: | lageŕlan |
| Accusative: | lageŕə̑m |
| Comparative: | lageŕla |
| Comitative: | lageŕge |
| Inessive: | lageŕə̑šte |
| Illative: | lageŕə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lageŕeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lageŕem |
| 2SG: | lageŕet |
| 3SG: | lageŕže |
| 1PL: | lageŕna |
| 2PL: | lageŕda |
| 3PL: | lageŕə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lageŕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lageŕ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lageŕla |
| Sociative Plural: | lageŕmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lageŕem | lageŕ-βlak | lageŕ-βlakem, lageŕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lageŕemə̑n | lageŕ-βlakə̑n | lageŕ-βlakemə̑n, lageŕem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lageŕemlan, lageŕlanem | lageŕ-βlaklan | lageŕ-βlakemlan, lageŕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lageŕemə̑m | lageŕ-βlakə̑m | lageŕ-βlakemə̑m, lageŕem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lageŕemla, lageŕlam | lageŕ-βlakla | lageŕ-βlakemla, lageŕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lageŕemge | lageŕ-βlakge | lageŕ-βlakemge, lageŕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lageŕə̑štem | lageŕ-βlakə̑šte | lageŕ-βlakə̑štem, lageŕem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lageŕə̑škem | lageŕ-βlakə̑š(ke) | lageŕ-βlakə̑škem, lageŕem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lageŕešem | lageŕ-βlakeš | lageŕ-βlakešem, lageŕem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||