Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lageŕam | om lageŕ |
| 2SG: | lageŕat | ot lageŕ |
| 3SG: | lageŕeš | ok/ogeš lageŕ |
| 1PL: | lageŕə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lageŕ |
| 2PL: | lageŕə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lageŕ |
| 3PL: | lageŕə̑t | ogə̑t lageŕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lageŕə̑m | šə̑m lageŕ |
| 2SG: | lageŕə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lageŕ |
| 3SG: | lageŕe | ə̑š lageŕ |
| 1PL: | lageŕna | ə̑šna lageŕ |
| 2PL: | lageŕda | ə̑šda lageŕ |
| 3PL: | lageŕə̑č́ | ə̑št lageŕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lageŕə̑nam | lageŕə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lageŕə̑nat | lageŕə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lageŕə̑n | lageŕə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lageŕə̑nna | lageŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lageŕə̑nda | lageŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lageŕə̑nə̑t | lageŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lageŕam ə̑l'e | om lageŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lageŕat ə̑l'e | ot lageŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lageŕeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lageŕ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lageŕə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lageŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lageŕə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lageŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lageŕə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lageŕ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lageŕam ulmaš | om lageŕ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lageŕat ulmaš | ot lageŕ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lageŕeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lageŕ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lageŕə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lageŕ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lageŕə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lageŕ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lageŕə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lageŕ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lageŕə̑nam ə̑l'e | lageŕə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lageŕə̑nat ə̑l'e | lageŕə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lageŕə̑n ə̑l'e | lageŕə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lageŕə̑nna ə̑l'e | lageŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lageŕə̑nda ə̑l'e | lageŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lageŕə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lageŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lageŕə̑nam ulmaš | lageŕə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lageŕə̑nat ulmaš | lageŕə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lageŕə̑n ulmaš | lageŕə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lageŕə̑nna ulmaš | lageŕə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lageŕə̑nda ulmaš | lageŕə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lageŕə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lageŕə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lageŕ | it lageŕ |
| 3SG: | lageŕže | ə̑nže lageŕ |
| 1PL: | (lageŕə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lageŕ) |
| 2PL: | lageŕza | ida lageŕ |
| 3PL: | lageŕə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lageŕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lageŕnem | ə̑nem lageŕ |
| 2SG: | lageŕnet | ə̑net lageŕ |
| 3SG: | lageŕneže | ə̑než lageŕ |
| 1PL: | lageŕnena | ə̑nena lageŕ |
| 2PL: | lageŕneda | ə̑neda lageŕ |
| 3PL: | lageŕnešt | ə̑nešt lageŕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lageŕnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lageŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lageŕnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lageŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lageŕneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lageŕ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lageŕnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lageŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lageŕneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lageŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lageŕnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lageŕ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lageŕnet ulmaš | ə̑net lageŕ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lageŕneže ulmaš | ə̑než lageŕ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lageŕneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lageŕ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lageŕnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lageŕ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lageŕaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lageŕman |
| Active participle: | lageŕše |
| Passive participle: | lageŕme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lageŕšaš |
| Negative participle: | lageŕdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lageŕə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lageŕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lageŕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lageŕmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lageŕšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lageŕmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lageŕdə̑maš |
