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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lazer |
| Genitive: | lazerən |
| Dative: | lazerlan |
| Accusative: | lazerəm |
| Comparative: | lazerla |
| Comitative: | lazerge |
| Inessive: | lazerəʃte |
| Illative: | lazerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lazereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lazerem |
| 2SG: | lazeret |
| 3SG: | lazerʒe |
| 1PL: | lazerna |
| 2PL: | lazerda |
| 3PL: | lazerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lazer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lazer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lazerla |
| Sociative Plural: | lazermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lazerem | lazer-βlak | lazer-βlakem, lazerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lazeremən | lazer-βlakən | lazer-βlakemən, lazerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lazeremlan, lazerlanem | lazer-βlaklan | lazer-βlakemlan, lazerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lazereməm | lazer-βlakəm | lazer-βlakeməm, lazerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lazeremla, lazerlam | lazer-βlakla | lazer-βlakemla, lazerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lazeremge | lazer-βlakge | lazer-βlakemge, lazerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lazerəʃtem | lazer-βlakəʃte | lazer-βlakəʃtem, lazerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lazerəʃkem | lazer-βlakəʃ(ke) | lazer-βlakəʃkem, lazerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lazereʃem | lazer-βlakeʃ | lazer-βlakeʃem, lazerem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||