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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lajkoβəj |
| Genitive: | lajkoβəjən |
| Dative: | lajkoβəjlan |
| Accusative: | lajkoβəjəm |
| Comparative: | lajkoβəjla |
| Comitative: | lajkoβəjge |
| Inessive: | lajkoβəjəʃto |
| Illative: | lajkoβəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | lajkoβəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lajkoβəjem |
| 2SG: | lajkoβəjet |
| 3SG: | lajkoβəjʒo |
| 1PL: | lajkoβəjna |
| 2PL: | lajkoβəjda |
| 3PL: | lajkoβəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lajkoβəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lajkoβəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lajkoβəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | lajkoβəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lajkoβəjem | lajkoβəj-βlak | lajkoβəj-βlakem, lajkoβəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lajkoβəjemən | lajkoβəj-βlakən | lajkoβəj-βlakemən, lajkoβəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lajkoβəjemlan, lajkoβəjlanem | lajkoβəj-βlaklan | lajkoβəj-βlakemlan, lajkoβəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lajkoβəjeməm | lajkoβəj-βlakəm | lajkoβəj-βlakeməm, lajkoβəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lajkoβəjemla, lajkoβəjlam | lajkoβəj-βlakla | lajkoβəj-βlakemla, lajkoβəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lajkoβəjemge | lajkoβəj-βlakge | lajkoβəj-βlakemge, lajkoβəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lajkoβəjəʃtem | lajkoβəj-βlakəʃte | lajkoβəj-βlakəʃtem, lajkoβəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lajkoβəjəʃkem | lajkoβəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | lajkoβəj-βlakəʃkem, lajkoβəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lajkoβəjeʃem | lajkoβəj-βlakeʃ | lajkoβəj-βlakeʃem, lajkoβəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||