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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lajner |
| Genitive: | lajnerə̑n |
| Dative: | lajnerlan |
| Accusative: | lajnerə̑m |
| Comparative: | lajnerla |
| Comitative: | lajnerge |
| Inessive: | lajnerə̑šte |
| Illative: | lajnerə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lajnereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lajnerem |
| 2SG: | lajneret |
| 3SG: | lajnerže |
| 1PL: | lajnerna |
| 2PL: | lajnerda |
| 3PL: | lajnerə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lajner-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lajner-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lajnerla |
| Sociative Plural: | lajnermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lajnerem | lajner-βlak | lajner-βlakem, lajnerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lajneremə̑n | lajner-βlakə̑n | lajner-βlakemə̑n, lajnerem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lajneremlan, lajnerlanem | lajner-βlaklan | lajner-βlakemlan, lajnerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lajneremə̑m | lajner-βlakə̑m | lajner-βlakemə̑m, lajnerem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lajneremla, lajnerlam | lajner-βlakla | lajner-βlakemla, lajnerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lajneremge | lajner-βlakge | lajner-βlakemge, lajnerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lajnerə̑štem | lajner-βlakə̑šte | lajner-βlakə̑štem, lajnerem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lajnerə̑škem | lajner-βlakə̑š(ke) | lajner-βlakə̑škem, lajnerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lajnerešem | lajner-βlakeš | lajner-βlakešem, lajnerem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||