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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lajner |
| Genitive: | lajnerən |
| Dative: | lajnerlan |
| Accusative: | lajnerəm |
| Comparative: | lajnerla |
| Comitative: | lajnerge |
| Inessive: | lajnerəʃte |
| Illative: | lajnerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lajnereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lajnerem |
| 2SG: | lajneret |
| 3SG: | lajnerʒe |
| 1PL: | lajnerna |
| 2PL: | lajnerda |
| 3PL: | lajnerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lajner-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lajner-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lajnerla |
| Sociative Plural: | lajnermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lajnerem | lajner-βlak | lajner-βlakem, lajnerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lajneremən | lajner-βlakən | lajner-βlakemən, lajnerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lajneremlan, lajnerlanem | lajner-βlaklan | lajner-βlakemlan, lajnerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lajnereməm | lajner-βlakəm | lajner-βlakeməm, lajnerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lajneremla, lajnerlam | lajner-βlakla | lajner-βlakemla, lajnerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lajneremge | lajner-βlakge | lajner-βlakemge, lajnerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lajnerəʃtem | lajner-βlakəʃte | lajner-βlakəʃtem, lajnerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lajnerəʃkem | lajner-βlakəʃ(ke) | lajner-βlakəʃkem, lajnerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lajnereʃem | lajner-βlakeʃ | lajner-βlakeʃem, lajnerem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||