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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lake |
| Genitive: | lakə̑n |
| Dative: | lakə̑lan |
| Accusative: | lakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lakə̑la |
| Comitative: | lakə̑ge |
| Inessive: | lakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lakem |
| 2SG: | laket |
| 3SG: | lakə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | lakə̑na |
| 2PL: | lakə̑da |
| 3PL: | lakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lake-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lake-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lakə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | lakə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lakem | lake-βlak | lake-βlakem, lakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lakemə̑n | lake-βlakə̑n | lake-βlakemə̑n, lakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lakemlan, lakə̑lanem | lake-βlaklan | lake-βlakemlan, lakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lakemə̑m | lake-βlakə̑m | lake-βlakemə̑m, lakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lakemla, lakə̑lam | lake-βlakla | lake-βlakemla, lakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lakemge | lake-βlakge | lake-βlakemge, lakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lakə̑štem | lake-βlakə̑šte | lake-βlakə̑štem, lakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lakə̑škem | lake-βlakə̑š(ke) | lake-βlakə̑škem, lakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lakešem | lake-βlakeš | lake-βlakešem, lakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||