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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lake-luko |
| Genitive: | lake-lukə̑n |
| Dative: | lake-lukə̑lan |
| Accusative: | lake-lukə̑m |
| Comparative: | lake-lukə̑la |
| Comitative: | lake-lukə̑ge |
| Inessive: | lake-lukə̑što |
| Illative: | lake-lukə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | lake-lukeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lake-lukem |
| 2SG: | lake-luket |
| 3SG: | lake-lukə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | lake-lukə̑na |
| 2PL: | lake-lukə̑da |
| 3PL: | lake-lukə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lake-luko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lake-luko-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lake-lukə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | lake-lukə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lake-lukem | lake-luko-βlak | lake-luko-βlakem, lake-lukem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lake-lukemə̑n | lake-luko-βlakə̑n | lake-luko-βlakemə̑n, lake-lukem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lake-lukemlan, lake-lukə̑lanem | lake-luko-βlaklan | lake-luko-βlakemlan, lake-lukem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lake-lukemə̑m | lake-luko-βlakə̑m | lake-luko-βlakemə̑m, lake-lukem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lake-lukemla, lake-lukə̑lam | lake-luko-βlakla | lake-luko-βlakemla, lake-lukem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lake-lukemge | lake-luko-βlakge | lake-luko-βlakemge, lake-lukem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lake-lukə̑štem | lake-luko-βlakə̑šte | lake-luko-βlakə̑štem, lake-lukem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lake-lukə̑škem | lake-luko-βlakə̑š(ke) | lake-luko-βlakə̑škem, lake-lukem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lake-lukešem | lake-luko-βlakeš | lake-luko-βlakešem, lake-lukem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||