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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lapke |
| Genitive: | lapkə̑n |
| Dative: | lapkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | lapkə̑m |
| Comparative: | lapkə̑la |
| Comitative: | lapkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | lapkə̑šte |
| Illative: | lapkə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lapkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lapkem |
| 2SG: | lapket |
| 3SG: | lapkə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | lapkə̑na |
| 2PL: | lapkə̑da |
| 3PL: | lapkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lapke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lapke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lapkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | lapkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lapkem | lapke-βlak | lapke-βlakem, lapkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lapkemə̑n | lapke-βlakə̑n | lapke-βlakemə̑n, lapkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lapkemlan, lapkə̑lanem | lapke-βlaklan | lapke-βlakemlan, lapkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lapkemə̑m | lapke-βlakə̑m | lapke-βlakemə̑m, lapkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lapkemla, lapkə̑lam | lapke-βlakla | lapke-βlakemla, lapkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lapkemge | lapke-βlakge | lapke-βlakemge, lapkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lapkə̑štem | lapke-βlakə̑šte | lapke-βlakə̑štem, lapkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lapkə̑škem | lapke-βlakə̑š(ke) | lapke-βlakə̑škem, lapkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lapkešem | lapke-βlakeš | lapke-βlakešem, lapkem-βlakeš |
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