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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lapke |
| Genitive: | lapkən |
| Dative: | lapkəlan |
| Accusative: | lapkəm |
| Comparative: | lapkəla |
| Comitative: | lapkəge |
| Inessive: | lapkəʃte |
| Illative: | lapkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lapkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lapkem |
| 2SG: | lapket |
| 3SG: | lapkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | lapkəna |
| 2PL: | lapkəda |
| 3PL: | lapkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lapke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lapke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lapkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | lapkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lapkem | lapke-βlak | lapke-βlakem, lapkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lapkemən | lapke-βlakən | lapke-βlakemən, lapkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lapkemlan, lapkəlanem | lapke-βlaklan | lapke-βlakemlan, lapkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lapkeməm | lapke-βlakəm | lapke-βlakeməm, lapkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lapkemla, lapkəlam | lapke-βlakla | lapke-βlakemla, lapkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lapkemge | lapke-βlakge | lapke-βlakemge, lapkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lapkəʃtem | lapke-βlakəʃte | lapke-βlakəʃtem, lapkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lapkəʃkem | lapke-βlakəʃ(ke) | lapke-βlakəʃkem, lapkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lapkeʃem | lapke-βlakeʃ | lapke-βlakeʃem, lapkem-βlakeʃ |
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