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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | laptək |
| Genitive: | laptəkən |
| Dative: | laptəklan |
| Accusative: | laptəkəm |
| Comparative: | laptəkla |
| Comitative: | laptəkge |
| Inessive: | laptəkəʃte |
| Illative: | laptəkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | laptəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | laptəkem |
| 2SG: | laptəket |
| 3SG: | laptəkʃe |
| 1PL: | laptəkna |
| 2PL: | laptəkda |
| 3PL: | laptəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | laptək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | laptək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | laptəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | laptəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | laptəkem | laptək-βlak | laptək-βlakem, laptəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | laptəkemən | laptək-βlakən | laptək-βlakemən, laptəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | laptəkemlan, laptəklanem | laptək-βlaklan | laptək-βlakemlan, laptəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | laptəkeməm | laptək-βlakəm | laptək-βlakeməm, laptəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | laptəkemla, laptəklam | laptək-βlakla | laptək-βlakemla, laptəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | laptəkemge | laptək-βlakge | laptək-βlakemge, laptəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | laptəkəʃtem | laptək-βlakəʃte | laptək-βlakəʃtem, laptəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | laptəkəʃkem | laptək-βlakəʃ(ke) | laptək-βlakəʃkem, laptəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | laptəkeʃem | laptək-βlakeʃ | laptək-βlakeʃem, laptəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||