Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:laptə̑rgə̑še
Genitive:laptə̑rgə̑šə̑n
Dative:laptə̑rgə̑šə̑lan
Accusative:laptə̑rgə̑šə̑m
Comparative:laptə̑rgə̑šə̑la
Comitative:laptə̑rgə̑šə̑ge
Inessive:laptə̑rgə̑šə̑šte
Illative:laptə̑rgə̑šə̑š(ke)
Lative:laptə̑rgə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:laptə̑rgə̑šem
2SG:laptə̑rgə̑šet
3SG:laptə̑rgə̑šə̑ž(e)
1PL:laptə̑rgə̑šə̑na
2PL:laptə̑rgə̑šə̑da
3PL:laptə̑rgə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):laptə̑rgə̑še-βlak
Plural (2):laptə̑rgə̑še-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:laptə̑rgə̑šə̑la
Sociative Plural:laptə̑rgə̑šə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:laptə̑rgə̑šemlaptə̑rgə̑še-βlaklaptə̑rgə̑še-βlakem,
laptə̑rgə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:laptə̑rgə̑šemə̑nlaptə̑rgə̑še-βlakə̑nlaptə̑rgə̑še-βlakemə̑n,
laptə̑rgə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:laptə̑rgə̑šemlan,
laptə̑rgə̑šə̑lanem
laptə̑rgə̑še-βlaklanlaptə̑rgə̑še-βlakemlan,
laptə̑rgə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:laptə̑rgə̑šemə̑mlaptə̑rgə̑še-βlakə̑mlaptə̑rgə̑še-βlakemə̑m,
laptə̑rgə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:laptə̑rgə̑šemla,
laptə̑rgə̑šə̑lam
laptə̑rgə̑še-βlaklalaptə̑rgə̑še-βlakemla,
laptə̑rgə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:laptə̑rgə̑šemgelaptə̑rgə̑še-βlakgelaptə̑rgə̑še-βlakemge,
laptə̑rgə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:laptə̑rgə̑šə̑štemlaptə̑rgə̑še-βlakə̑štelaptə̑rgə̑še-βlakə̑štem,
laptə̑rgə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:laptə̑rgə̑šə̑škemlaptə̑rgə̑še-βlakə̑š(ke)laptə̑rgə̑še-βlakə̑škem,
laptə̑rgə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:laptə̑rgə̑šešemlaptə̑rgə̑še-βlakešlaptə̑rgə̑še-βlakešem,
laptə̑rgə̑šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023