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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lapt͡ɕək |
| Genitive: | lapt͡ɕəkən |
| Dative: | lapt͡ɕəklan |
| Accusative: | lapt͡ɕəkəm |
| Comparative: | lapt͡ɕəkla |
| Comitative: | lapt͡ɕəkge |
| Inessive: | lapt͡ɕəkəʃte |
| Illative: | lapt͡ɕəkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lapt͡ɕəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lapt͡ɕəkem |
| 2SG: | lapt͡ɕəket |
| 3SG: | lapt͡ɕəkʃe |
| 1PL: | lapt͡ɕəkna |
| 2PL: | lapt͡ɕəkda |
| 3PL: | lapt͡ɕəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lapt͡ɕək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lapt͡ɕək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lapt͡ɕəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | lapt͡ɕəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lapt͡ɕəkem | lapt͡ɕək-βlak | lapt͡ɕək-βlakem, lapt͡ɕəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lapt͡ɕəkemən | lapt͡ɕək-βlakən | lapt͡ɕək-βlakemən, lapt͡ɕəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lapt͡ɕəkemlan, lapt͡ɕəklanem | lapt͡ɕək-βlaklan | lapt͡ɕək-βlakemlan, lapt͡ɕəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lapt͡ɕəkeməm | lapt͡ɕək-βlakəm | lapt͡ɕək-βlakeməm, lapt͡ɕəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lapt͡ɕəkemla, lapt͡ɕəklam | lapt͡ɕək-βlakla | lapt͡ɕək-βlakemla, lapt͡ɕəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lapt͡ɕəkemge | lapt͡ɕək-βlakge | lapt͡ɕək-βlakemge, lapt͡ɕəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lapt͡ɕəkəʃtem | lapt͡ɕək-βlakəʃte | lapt͡ɕək-βlakəʃtem, lapt͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lapt͡ɕəkəʃkem | lapt͡ɕək-βlakəʃ(ke) | lapt͡ɕək-βlakəʃkem, lapt͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lapt͡ɕəkeʃem | lapt͡ɕək-βlakeʃ | lapt͡ɕək-βlakeʃem, lapt͡ɕəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||