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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | latːe |
| Genitive: | latːən |
| Dative: | latːəlan |
| Accusative: | latːəm |
| Comparative: | latːəla |
| Comitative: | latːəge |
| Inessive: | latːəʃte |
| Illative: | latːəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | latːeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | latːem |
| 2SG: | latːet |
| 3SG: | latːəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | latːəna |
| 2PL: | latːəda |
| 3PL: | latːəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | latːe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | latːe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | latːəla |
| Sociative Plural: | latːəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | latːem | latːe-βlak | latːe-βlakem, latːem-βlak |
| Genitive: | latːemən | latːe-βlakən | latːe-βlakemən, latːem-βlakən |
| Dative: | latːemlan, latːəlanem | latːe-βlaklan | latːe-βlakemlan, latːem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | latːeməm | latːe-βlakəm | latːe-βlakeməm, latːem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | latːemla, latːəlam | latːe-βlakla | latːe-βlakemla, latːem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | latːemge | latːe-βlakge | latːe-βlakemge, latːem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | latːəʃtem | latːe-βlakəʃte | latːe-βlakəʃtem, latːem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | latːəʃkem | latːe-βlakəʃ(ke) | latːe-βlakəʃkem, latːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | latːeʃem | latːe-βlakeʃ | latːe-βlakeʃem, latːem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||