Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:laštə̑rtə̑še
Genitive:laštə̑rtə̑šə̑n
Dative:laštə̑rtə̑šə̑lan
Accusative:laštə̑rtə̑šə̑m
Comparative:laštə̑rtə̑šə̑la
Comitative:laštə̑rtə̑šə̑ge
Inessive:laštə̑rtə̑šə̑šte
Illative:laštə̑rtə̑šə̑š(ke)
Lative:laštə̑rtə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:laštə̑rtə̑šem
2SG:laštə̑rtə̑šet
3SG:laštə̑rtə̑šə̑ž(e)
1PL:laštə̑rtə̑šə̑na
2PL:laštə̑rtə̑šə̑da
3PL:laštə̑rtə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):laštə̑rtə̑še-βlak
Plural (2):laštə̑rtə̑še-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:laštə̑rtə̑šə̑la
Sociative Plural:laštə̑rtə̑šə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:laštə̑rtə̑šemlaštə̑rtə̑še-βlaklaštə̑rtə̑še-βlakem,
laštə̑rtə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:laštə̑rtə̑šemə̑nlaštə̑rtə̑še-βlakə̑nlaštə̑rtə̑še-βlakemə̑n,
laštə̑rtə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:laštə̑rtə̑šemlan,
laštə̑rtə̑šə̑lanem
laštə̑rtə̑še-βlaklanlaštə̑rtə̑še-βlakemlan,
laštə̑rtə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:laštə̑rtə̑šemə̑mlaštə̑rtə̑še-βlakə̑mlaštə̑rtə̑še-βlakemə̑m,
laštə̑rtə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:laštə̑rtə̑šemla,
laštə̑rtə̑šə̑lam
laštə̑rtə̑še-βlaklalaštə̑rtə̑še-βlakemla,
laštə̑rtə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:laštə̑rtə̑šemgelaštə̑rtə̑še-βlakgelaštə̑rtə̑še-βlakemge,
laštə̑rtə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:laštə̑rtə̑šə̑štemlaštə̑rtə̑še-βlakə̑štelaštə̑rtə̑še-βlakə̑štem,
laštə̑rtə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:laštə̑rtə̑šə̑škemlaštə̑rtə̑še-βlakə̑š(ke)laštə̑rtə̑še-βlakə̑škem,
laštə̑rtə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:laštə̑rtə̑šešemlaštə̑rtə̑še-βlakešlaštə̑rtə̑še-βlakešem,
laštə̑rtə̑šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023